Watching a child experience a seizure can be frightening for any parent. While occasional febrile seizures are common in young children, recurrent or unexplained seizures may point to an underlying neurological condition that needs immediate attention. In the UAE, where healthcare standards are high and specialized care is available, early diagnosis and management can help children with epilepsy or seizure disorders live full, healthy lives.
At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, our team of pediatric neurologists in Abu Dhabi, provide expert care for children experiencing seizures and related neurological concerns.
What Are Seizures?
A seizure occurs due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in sudden changes in movement, behavior, or consciousness. Seizures can be brief and barely noticeable or dramatic and severe. Some children may experience just one seizure due to fever or illness, while others may have a chronic seizure disorder known as epilepsy.
Common Causes of Seizures in Children
- Febrile seizures (caused by high fever, common between ages 6 months and 5 years)
- Epilepsy (chronic condition with repeated, unprovoked seizures)
- Head trauma or injury
- Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
- Brain malformations or tumors
- Genetic factors or family history of epilepsy
- Metabolic imbalances (low blood sugar, electrolyte disturbances)
- Stroke or lack of oxygen at birth
If your child experiences any form of seizure, it’s essential to consult the, pediatric neurologist in Abu Dhabi for assessment.
Symptoms of Seizures in Children
Seizures can present in different ways, and not all involve shaking or convulsions. Symptoms may include:
- Staring spells or sudden unresponsiveness
- Jerking movements of arms or legs
- Muscle stiffness or sudden limpness
- Drooping of the head or sudden falls
- Unexplained confusion or disorientation
- Sudden repetitive movements (chewing, lip-smacking, blinking)
- Temporary weakness in a part of the body after the seizure (Todd’s paralysis)
When to Seek Immediate Medical Help
Parents should seek urgent care if:
- A seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
- The child has difficulty breathing or turns blue
- Multiple seizures occur in a short period
- The child remains unconscious or confused for an extended time afterward
- The seizure follows a head injury or illness with fever
How Pediatric Neurologists Diagnose Seizures
At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, we use:
- Detailed medical and family history analysis
- Neurological examination and developmental assessment
- EEG (Electroencephalogram) to measure brain wave activity
- Brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) to detect structural abnormalities
- Blood tests to identify metabolic or infectious causes
Types of Seizures
- Generalized Seizures
Affect both sides of the brain; symptoms include convulsions, loss of consciousness, or sudden stiffness.
- Focal (Partial) Seizures
Start in one part of the brain and may cause localized symptoms like twitching or unusual sensations.
- Absence Seizures
Brief moments of staring or unresponsiveness, often mistaken for daydreaming.
Treatment Options for Seizures in Children in the UAE
- Medication
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are prescribed based on seizure type and frequency. Our pediatric neurologists in Abu Dhabi carefully monitor dosage and side effects.
- Lifestyle Adjustments
Regular sleep, stress reduction, and avoiding seizure triggers are crucial for long-term management.
- Dietary Therapy
The ketogenic diet may be recommended for some children with drug-resistant epilepsy.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
A device implanted to help control seizures in children who do not respond to medication.
- Surgical Intervention
In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove a seizure focus or correct brain abnormalities.
Supporting Parents and Families
At our child neurology clinics in Abu Dhabi, we believe in holistic care. We educate parents on seizure first aid, emergency management, and lifestyle guidance to help their child thrive.
Conclusion
Seizures in children can be managed effectively with early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing care. If your child has experienced a seizure or displays unusual neurological symptoms, don’t delay. Book a consultation with the best pediatric neurologist in Abu Dhabi today. At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, we are here to support your child’s health, safety, and future.