Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions in children, characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. For parents, witnessing their child experience a seizure can be overwhelming, but with the right diagnosis, treatment, and support, children with epilepsy can lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, our expert pediatric neurologists in Abu Dhabi, provide world-class care, helping families navigate epilepsy diagnosis and management with confidence.
What is Epilepsy in Children?
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures. These seizures can vary in intensity and frequency, from mild staring spells to full-body convulsions. Pediatric epilepsy can begin at any age, and early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
Common Causes of Pediatric Epilepsy
- Genetic factors
- Brain injuries or trauma
- Birth complications (oxygen deprivation)
- Infections of the brain (meningitis, encephalitis)
- Structural abnormalities in the brain
- Metabolic disorders
While some causes are identifiable, many children have idiopathic epilepsy (with no clear cause).
Types of Seizures in Children
- Generalized seizures: Affect both sides of the brain (tonic-clonic, absence seizures).
- Focal seizures: Originate from one part of the brain and may present with unusual sensations or localized twitching.
- Absence seizures: Brief periods of staring or loss of awareness, often mistaken for daydreaming.
- Myoclonic seizures: Sudden, brief jerks or muscle twitches.
- Atonic seizures: Sudden loss of muscle tone, causing falls or head drops.
If your child displays any of these symptoms, consult a pediatric neurologist , Abu Dhabi, or visit a child neurology clinic in UAE for evaluation.
Symptoms That Warrant Immediate Attention
- Recurrent, unexplained seizures
- Seizures that last longer than five minutes
- Seizures occurring during sleep
- Sudden confusion, disorientation, or memory lapses
- Temporary paralysis or speech difficulties after a seizure
How Pediatric Neurologists Diagnose Epilepsy
At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, diagnosis involves:
- Comprehensive medical and family history assessment
- Detailed seizure history from parents and caregivers
- Neurological examination
- EEG (Electroencephalogram) to detect abnormal brain wave activity
- MRI or CT scans to identify brain abnormalities
- Blood tests to detect metabolic or genetic causes
Treatment Options for Pediatric Epilepsy in the UAE
- Medication (Anti-Epileptic Drugs)
Medication is the first line of treatment. Our pediatric neurologists in Abu Dhabi, tailor prescriptions based on seizure type, age, and response to treatment.
- Dietary Therapy
The ketogenic diet or modified Atkins diet can reduce seizure frequency in some drug-resistant cases.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
An implanted device that helps regulate brain activity and reduce seizures for children who don’t respond well to medication alone.
- Surgery
In severe cases where seizures originate from a specific brain area, surgical intervention may be considered.
- Lifestyle Adjustments
- Maintaining regular sleep schedules
- Avoiding known seizure triggers
- Stress management techniques
- Educating the child and family on seizure first aid
School and Social Support
At our child neurology clinics in Abu Dhabi, we collaborate with schools to help create safe and supportive environments for children with epilepsy. Individualized education plans (IEPs) and awareness sessions ensure teachers and peers understand how to respond during a seizure.
Can Children Outgrow Epilepsy?
Yes, some children with certain types of epilepsy (such as childhood absence epilepsy) may outgrow the condition. However, others may require long-term management. Regular follow-ups with a pediatric neurologist in Abu Dhabi are essential for monitoring and adjusting treatment.
Why Choose the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology?
We provide:
- Advanced diagnostic tools and cutting-edge treatments
- Personalized treatment plans tailored to each child’s needs
- A multidisciplinary approach with pediatric neurologists, psychologists, and dietitians
- Continuous education and support for families
- Long-term monitoring and care
Conclusion
Epilepsy can be challenging, but with early diagnosis and expert care, children can lead full, active lives. If your child has experienced seizures or shows symptoms of epilepsy, schedule an appointment with the best pediatric neurologist in Abu Dhabi.
At the American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, we are here to support your child’s health, safety, and future.